English creative writing essays
Best Topic To Do A Health Paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
A Separate Peace and the Madness of Jealousy Similarities free essay sample
The frenzy of Jealousy Shakespearean statement never squander Jealousy on a genuine man: It Is the Imaginary man that supplements every one of us In the since quite a while ago run identifies with A Separate harmony since it identifies with Genes Jealousy towards Finny. Finny was an athletic individual that won a ton of trophies and contended in numerous occasions yet in addition needed to be savvy like quality however never needed to show that Jealousy not at all like Gene who is the brilliant, ordinary individual and a run of the mill youngster at Devon, yet his desire over finny covers his psyche and he even pushes finny out of tree and finishes his athletic career.Gene and Finny represent something. Quality represents war in spite of the fact that Finny represents harmony and inclinations. The Jealousy of a man can make him do some disastrous things. Desire is a solid word that implies the disdain against another achievement and it is utilized by Gene, who is a keen, run of the mill young person at Devon, and his Jealousy for Fannys athletic capacities that helped him win a great deal of trophies and his ubiquity. We will compose a custom article test on A Separate Peace and the Madness of Jealousy: Similarities or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that the two of them might be the best of companions and make a decent group their updates continues diminishing due to the absence of Genes believe that Gene carries.Genes Jealousy for Finny continues growing and obfuscating his Judgment since he imagines that Finny Is attempting to attack his scholarly profession. Additionally Genes foreboding shadow of envy couldn't contact Fannys haze of inclinations and of his shinning splendid light. Despite the fact that he knows Finny isn't Jealous of his scholastics however rather respects them yet Genes extension of Jealousy makes his brain arrive at its breaking point which makes him push finny out of a tree and end his athletic vocation and his rarer In the military like the statement says, Gene purposely thumps Finny out of a tree. Much after this Incident both of them were still companions for quite a while. Another Jealousy is Leper Leveler. Pariah Leveler, a cohort of Gene and Fannys and a mellow delicate kid from Vermont who venerates nature and takes part in tranquil outside arranged interests, is Jealous of finny for being Genes closest companions. He believes he ought to be Genes closest companion and is Jealous of Phonies. The Jealousy of a man can make him do some horrendous things.Shakespearean tote never squander Jealousy on a genuine man: It Is the Imaginary man that supplements every one of us In the since quite a while ago run identifies with A Separate harmony since It identifies with Genes desire towards Finny. Finny was an athletic individual that won a ton of trophies and contended in numerous occasions yet additionally needed to be keen like quality yet never needed to show that Jealousy dissimilar to Gene who is the savvy, ordinary individual and a run of the mill young person at Devon, however his Jealousy over finny covers his brain and he even pushes finny out of tr ee and closures his athletic career.Gene and Finny represent something. Quality represents war in spite of the fact that Finny represents harmony and inclinations. Envy Is a Gene, who is a brilliant, normal adolescent at Devon, and his Jealousy for Fannys athletic capacities that helped him gain a great deal of trophies and his prevalence. Despite the fact that the two of them might be the best of companions and make a decent group their fellowship continues diminishing in view of the absence of Genes believe that Gene conveys. Qualities Jealousy for Finny continues extending and obfuscating his Judgment since he imagines that Finny is ring to attack his scholarly career.Also Genes foreboding shadow of Jealousy couldn't contact Fannys haze of inclinations and of his shinning brilliant light. Despite the fact that he knows Finny isn't Jealous of his scholastics however rather appreciates them yet Genes extension of Jealousy makes his psyche arrive at its breaking point which makes him push finny out of a tree and end his athletic vocation and his professi on in the military. Considerably after this episode both of them were still companions for quite a while.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Symbols Hills Like White Elephants
Martin Chi English 102 Essay #2 Professor Crawford Hills like White Elephants In ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠, Ernest Hemingway, doesn't uncover the wellspring of contention between the youngster and young lady in the story, however it is inferred that the contention is focused on the choice of premature birth. The objective of the man in the story is to persuade the young lady to have a fetus removal system. The objective of the young lady is to take the necessary steps to make her accomplice cheerful and in this way protect their relationship.The three primary images are the slopes, the white elephants and the rail street station. In the story, Jig took a gander at slopes and stated, ââ¬Å" They looked like white elephants. â⬠The man answered, ââ¬Å" Iââ¬â¢ve never observed one. â⬠Then she answered, ââ¬Å"No, you wouldnââ¬â¢t have. â⬠(line 9-11). The slopes represent the large deterrents that we should ascend, yet are not colossal mountains. T his speaks to the way that the girlââ¬â¢s infant is a significant hindrance in her life, however ti isn't a mind-blowing finish and she will endure. Slopes are additionally perspectives to watch out from, yet additionally hinder the view for those in the valley.This speak to how in the story Jig takes a gander at the slopes and sees opportunity, yuet simultaneously the man takes a gander at it and sees his vision of a positive and cheerful future obstructed by the tremendous impediment of a youngster. Slopes are likewise excellent, regular and totally fixed. This shows the child will make them settle down and remain together. The creator utilizes slopes on the grounds that pregnant moms gut is somewhat a slope itself. Being pregnant secures the mother and makes her not so much versatile but rather more stationary.The component of the trinket is emblematic of the child. A trinket is a valuable thing that has a cost which maybe outperforms it convenience. Dance has gotten a blessin g which is, as of now in her life, futile to her. It is a blessing that could be inestimable to another. The trinket likewise represents the way that the man said he has never observed white elephants. This is on the grounds that he isn't available to thinking about keeping the youngster and needs the young lady to have the fetus removal procedure.The rail street is representative of being at the junction of life during a period of emergency. The American man and the young lady can't remain at the station until the end of time. They are voyaging and there will be change. There must be a choice of where to go straightaway. The entirety of this is representative of the choice to keep the youngster or not. All voyaging has an expense thus does the result of this choice. To either keep or prematurely end the kid is an expensive choice. The young lady, Jig, demonstrates herself to be reliant upon her male partner all through the story.She requests his contribution on even the easiest of errands, for example, the decision and number of her drinks. Her conduct can be deciphered to be an indication of frailty more than all else. Dance confides in his judgment, has a sense of safety in his organization and appears to effectively keep him around. When pushed on the issue of the activity, Jig shows no genuine worry for her own wellbeing or mental prosperity, expressing completely, ââ¬Å"I couldn't care less about me. â⬠Jig's primary concern is whether she can fulfill her accomplice with the goal that they will ââ¬Å"Be good and be upbeat. It is dubious that Jig proceeded with the method with a reasonable inner voice, which is the reason she was relentless to such an extent that they would not examine the issue any further. ââ¬Å" Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠is a tale about emergency. The American man and Jig the young lady have a choice to make and there is no simple way out. In any event, settling on no choice is a choice. We as a whole can without much o f a stretch identify with being in this kind of circumstance. Hemingway, Ernest. ââ¬Å" Hills Like White Elephantâ⬠. â⬠The Norton Introduction to Literature. New York: W. W. Norton and, 2010. 117-18. Print
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Global Warming and Solutions to the Problem
Global Warming and Solutions to the Problem Global Warming Nov 15, 2018 in Coursework Global Warming as a Irrecoverable Problem Changing climatic trends usually have effects on the health of all living beings, and many health organizations have emphasized the importance of finding solutions to the problem. The extent of the climate change is a worrying trend, and the society is becoming more concerned with the situation. The purpose of this paper is to outline the health concerns of climate change, compare the situation in some countries, and recommend strategies that nurses could use to promote health. Health Concerns Related to Global Climate Change Climate change has been caused by the rise of many industries that engage in manufacturing activities, with emitting their waste to the environment. The wastes pollute important resources, such as water bodies and air, which in turn leads to the interruption of the normal environmental cycles such as rain formation (Levine What Works Working Group, 2007). With changes in the climate patterns, global warming suffices to lead to the occurrences of floods and hurricanes. The general effect of the change in climatic conditions is the variation of the normal weather patterns (Afzal, 2007). For example, heat waves could cause conditions such as dehydration and heat stroke, which are the leading causes of deaths due to adverse weather conditions.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Researched Argumentative Paper - 680 Words
Taking a Gap Year Many students rush to college right after high school because that is what most students do these days. Taking a year or two off between high school and college can be more beneficial than most parents may think. It is also referred to as a gap year. Instead of pushing your children into going to college right after high school, more parents need to encourage their children to take a break from school to give them time to become more mature and also time to focus on what they want to do with their lives in the future. I hope by reading this paper you will understand how a gap year can be more beneficial to students rather than heading off to college right after high school. There are so many advantages to taking timeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also students who think that the gap year is a great time to be lazy and veg out on the couch are wrong. This year should be a time to do something gutsy and adventurous in order to find out who they are and where they want to be in life. For those of you wondering how to plan for a gap year should first apply to the college of your choice while still in high school, instead of waiting until the year off. Then after you are accepted, you should ask for a deferral. It also might be beneficial to check into AmeriCorps or other volunteer programs about helping with the costs of it. If that isnââ¬â¢t a possibility, it might be smart to sit down with your child and agree on a budget. By doing this, you can work together on a cost-conscious plan. If all those choices still do not work, you could consider having your student work half the year to save up for traveling and then travel for the remaining half of the year. I hope after reading this paper you will be more open to the idea of taking a gap year before attending college. There are so many decisions to make about your future career and what you want to spend the rest of your life doing so whatever it may be, the decision should be chosen very carefully. You are the only person that is in control of your future so follow your dreams and reach for the sky. Works Cited Chatzky, Jean. If Your Kid Wants to Find Himself, Just Say Yes. Money 34.12 (2005): 40-41. Piddock, Charles. Taking TimeShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Vaccinations905 Words à |à 4 Pageset al. also mention that extreme educational sessions using descriptive images of sick children may be necessary, I will use this as a counterclaim by expressing how parents are more likely to lose faith in healthcare officials. Throughout my argumentative essay, I will also explain the negative impacts of increasing vaccination mandates and intense educational discussions with parents. According to the article written by Johan Bester, forceful tactics used to compel hesitant parents to vaccinateRead MoreTaking English 1302 With Texas Tech University Essay961 Words à |à 4 Pagesrewarding experience. This class focuses on literature reviews and researched arguments, but when I signed up for this class I did not know the difference between the two. Now I know that literature reviews use sources to inform the reader about current studies on a topic, while researched arguments use sources to support the authorââ¬â¢s claim and persuade the reader. During this class I have learned how to write a literature review/ researched argument as well as many mechanics related to general writingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hamlet And An Argumentative Essay892 Words à |à 4 Pagesliterary analysis on Hamlet, and an argumentative essay as well as a summary and response essay on the need for higher education. From this wide array of papers I have learned and grown in my technical writing skills that will contribute in my pursuits of college level classes. I will address each of my papers and what I have learned from them. I have included several Helpful Handouts that have proven to be helpful while composing my papers. My multigenre paper was on the topic of tattoos, the claimRead MoreSynthesis Essay Angela Locke1493 Words à |à 6 Pages Argumentative Synthesis This argumentative synthesis consists of four different articles that are all based on social class and inequality. The first article is ââ¬Å"Born Poor and Smartâ⬠by Angela Locke. The second articles I will be using is ââ¬Å" Culture of Successâ⬠by Brink Lindsey. The third article I will be using is ââ¬Å"The War Against the Poor Instead of Programs to End Povertyâ⬠by Herbert J. Gans. The final article that I will be using is ââ¬Å" A Great Time to Be Alive?â⬠by Matt Yglesias. Born Poor andRead MoreMy Life As A College Student Essay1366 Words à |à 6 Pagesmy writing as a means of expressing knowledge, ideas, and facts in a clear organized manner. In order to accomplish the goals of each paper assigned, I found new ways to present the same information. For example, in every essay I included the theme that governments should be more involved in the fight against cyber warfare. However, I presented this idea in each paper in different forms. In the summary, I simply stated what an author of a certain article had to say about this idea. In the critiqueRead MoreThe Irony in ââ¬Å"Bariatric Surgery: the Unspoken Truthâ⬠Essay1074 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Elmore ENC 1102 2900498 February 5, 2012 The Irony in ââ¬Å"Bariatric Surgery: The Unspoken Truthâ⬠In Escuderoââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Bariatric Surgery: The Unspoken Truth,â⬠he explores the risks and benefits of gastric bypass surgery. In this argumentative essay the author explains what the surgery is, what it does and how the different lifestyles of the patients change drastically in order to support their new body. Escudero mentions how before reaching a decision there should be research conductedRead MoreA Closer Look at Date Rape944 Words à |à 4 PagesJacobyââ¬â¢s writing is flawed and not well-researched. Paglia includes all rhetorical appeals and persuasive techniques, while Jacoby lacks in some departments of persuasiveness and fills the gap with logical fallacies. Comparing both of these papers will help the reader see why Pagliaââ¬â¢s argument is researched, relevant, and important. Pagliaââ¬â¢s argument is immediately striking and grabs the viewerââ¬â¢s attention. She uses all of the rhetorical appeals in her paper and presents a strong argument againstRead MoreReflecting Back On This Pass Semester1198 Words à |à 5 Pagespass semester, I can see how I have come a long way. In the beginning of this semester I was not confident about my writing skills. I always I struggled to find the correct grammar and punctuation that would express my ideas so that they can flow on paper. Upon arriving to this class which is instructed by Dr. Shirokova, I am now recognizing that my writing skills could enhance to a new level. Even though my grades on my essays are not the best in the class, I can see an improvement of growth at a rapidRead MoreInvestigation of Laughter by Suspects and Police Officers Essay781 Words à |à 4 Pagescircumvent strictures such as the PACE Act which govern their accepted behaviours which she refers to as a time out. Thus, her paper devotes itself entirely to an empirically based discussion of specific analytic methods and neglects a priori discussion of the literature to formulate hypotheses, hardly any details about research situations or subjects researched, no descriptions of sampling techniques or coding procedures, no testing and no statistics. (Ten Have, 1986). Confronted instead byRead MoreGraduation Speech : Correction Reflection1051 Words à |à 5 PagesEssay Correction Reflection This was a well-researched essay, but it was riddled with many errors. This essay did not incorporate proper MLA format, proper homophones and verbs, and had choppy transitions that were fatally distracting. According to MLA format, the heading of a paper should include the writerââ¬â¢s name, their professor, class, and date. Mr. Smit included his name and the date at the end of the paper. He cited nothing in th beginning of the paper. When citing references and works in MLA
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Are Families Dangerous - 1066 Words
Are Families Dangerous? Barbara Ehrenreich The family is the first institution of the five basic social institutions. It is responsible for developing the behavior of each person to be interactive individuals in society. It is responsible for supplying the basic needs of each person during their development. Unfortunately, the image of family has been deteriorated considerably. Instead of being a system support for people, it has become a double edged sword. Society is at fault for how bad the concept of family is today. It is just takes watching the news on television or to reading the newspaper to realize this. We can see headlines like Father abused his daughter, ââ¬Å"Woman is victim of domestic violence, Child suicide due toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They key to a good family relationship is communication. Sharing time with their children and always hear them when they want to talk with them. On the other hand, the author also says; ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ early feminist saw a degrading parallel between marriage and prostitution.â⬠In some cultures of the world, marriage is a certain arrangement between families. This means that parents decide who their children will marry. They have no right to choose their partner. Many Middle Eastern countries carry out this type of arrangement. In most cases, the most affected are women. Her parents force her to marry the husband that they choose. Many weddings are among nine years old or more girls with older men who could be their fathers. Besides the cultural factor, there is also a monetary factor, men buying girls as wives. Even worse still is that their parents allow it. I recently read a story, ââ¬Å"The Nuyud Caseâ⬠, documented by Delphine Minoui, a writer and journalist. The story is about a ten years old Yemeni girl, named Nuyud, who filed for divorce from her husband who is forty years old. Nuyud went to cour t to apply for divorce claiming that her husband abused her sexually. Thanks to a judge who took pity on her, the divorce was granted. This was a historic event for women in Yemen since this is a country where women have few rights. With the divorce of Nuyud, it was shown that there is hope for women in that country. Nuyud explained that her parents forcedShow MoreRelatedAre Families Dangerous? Essay805 Words à |à 4 Pages In Are Families Dangerous? Barbara Ehrenreich discusses how media fixations are recently allowing us to see the true grime that is our ideal family system. Ehrenreichs main contention is that families can be a nest of pathology and a cradle of gruesome violence. She states that somewhere inside us, whether or not we want to believe; we know that this is going on around us, and media representations are outing the evils of family life. Implying that families might not be the shiny, happyRead MorePersuasive Speech: Pit Bulls Essay983 Words à |à 4 PagesNi cole Watkins Persuasive Speech Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to petition against Marylandââ¬â¢s law to identify ââ¬Å"Pit Bullsâ⬠as a dangerous breed of dog. Six months ago, almost to the day, my best friend and her new puppy were attacked. She was dog sitting her grandmotherââ¬â¢s Mastiff, whom at the time had no previous violent history. She kept the Mastiff and her puppy in separate rooms in order to make sure there were no problems, but that wasnââ¬â¢t enough. One day, out of nowhere, the MastiffRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1410 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson vs. ââ¬Å"The Most Dangerous Gameâ⬠by Richard Connell I. Introduction: a. Traditional acts and survival instincts is the key to win or lose the game of death b. Will one allow society or your own reasoning decided if one survives the game of death c. The battle of death is the game that no one knows the result of until the end II. ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson a. Jackson portrayed death as a fun family oriented game b. All people of the villageRead MoreThe Giver, By Lois Lowry996 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterary Analysis Jonas remarks that loving another person must have been a dangerous way to live. Describe the relationship between Jonas and his family, his friends Asher and Fiona, and the Giver. Are any of these relationships dangerous? Perhaps the most dangerous is that between Jonas and the Giverââ¬âthe one relationship built on love. Why is that relationship dangerous and what does the danger suggest about the nature of love? INTRODUCTION: (Questions restated, bullet points summarized) InRead MoreThe Rise of Illegal Drug Trade in Our Dangerous Economy771 Words à |à 3 Pagesillegal drug trade started to rise and many individuals especially youth started to join this dangerous and illegal economy. Youths were ambitious and were attracted to this inner city business just to get money in a faster way. That is because drug selling and other illegal activities appeared to be the most effective way to get rich in a faster way. Also many of these youth would rather earn money in a dangerous way than working for someone racially superior. Many of these youngsters joined these undergroundRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control950 Words à |à 4 Pagesis important because guns are extremely dangerous and have the ability to harm individual rights. Every single one of us can agree that no one has the right to harm or take our life away. Then why is it that we allow such dangerous weapons to be so easily accessible to the public? Yes, guns are used for other popular recreat ional activities, such as competitive target shooting, or hunting, but this doesnââ¬â¢t take away from the fact that they are still dangerous, and have the ability to kill. Hugh LaFolletteRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1745 Words à |à 7 PagesAs written in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, knowledge can be seen as dangerous power. This pursuit of wanting to know more can be seen throughout the story including Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s view of science and trying to create a human being. Also, his creatureââ¬â¢s need to know more about the world around him and his thirst for a companion. This knowledge learned from their personal experiences can then be helpful in guiding Robert Walton with his path of danger as well. All of these factors play a partRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesor your family name was an enormous concern during the later 1700s and early 1800s which is when this book takes place. The characters in Wuthe ring Heights give numerous examples of how indulging or not indulging in desire can have equally toxic outcomes. In Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte uses the character relationships to demonstrate how desire, fulfilled or not, is dangerous by showing the consequences of desire. Throughout literature and history, desire has been considered dangerous due toRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Gangs and How to Stop Their Violence1002 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are a lot dangerous gangs out there in the world. Some may be even closer than you think, for instance in your children schools, their playgrounds and even in some after school church groups. So everyone should take a part in trying to stop gang violence before it gets to be too late. In this paper it will be explaining, the most dangerous gangs, and interview and most importantly how to stop gang violence to make a better place for our future. In the United States, the top most wanted gangRead MoreThe Assault Commentary973 Words à |à 4 PagesMulisch, Anton is haunted by his past throughout his life. His past during World War II consist of witnessing losing his family. This impacts him to the extent that his choices of living life are influenced by it. From the excerpt of The Assault, Anton finally realizes what he has done, in which he notices his choices are made from neglecting his past. He sees his current family asleep and evaluates himself whether or not he should seek the truth of his past from a man named Takes, knowing that if
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Performance Rating Written Report Free Essays
For example, If the benchmark of dealing 52 cards In 0. 0 minutes Is established, a complete and specific description should be given of the distance of the four hands alt with respect to the dealer, as well as the technique of grasping, moving and disposing of the cards. The benchmark example should be supplemented by a clear description of the characteristics of an employee carrying out a normal performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Rating Written Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now A representative description of such an employee might be as follows: a worker who Is adapted to the work and has attained sufficient experience to perform the Job In efficient manner, with little or no supervision. The worker possesses coordinated mental and physical qualities, enabling him or her to proceed from one element to another without hesitation or delay, In accordance with the principles of motion economy. The worker maintains a good level of efficiency through knowledge and proper use of all tools and equipment related to the Job. He or she cooperates and performs at a pace best suited for continuous performance. However, Individual differences between workers still exist Differences in inherent knowledge, physical capacity, health, trade knowledge, physical dexterity, and training can cause one operator to outperform another consistently and progressively. Sound rating characteristics The first and most Important characteristic of any rating system Is ACCURACY. Perfect consistency in rating is impossible. The rating plan with variations greater than Ãâà ± 5 percent should either be improved or replaced. Time study analysts who to conduct such studies. It is not difficult to correct the rating habits of an analyst who consistently rates high or consistently low. But it is very difficult to correct the rating ability of an analyst who is inconsistent, rating too high today and too low tomorrow. Inconsistency, more than anything else, destroys the operatorââ¬â¢s confidence in the time study procedure. A rating system that is simple, concise, easily explained, and keyed to well-established benchmarks is more successful than a complex rating system requiring involved adjustment factors and computational techniques that may confuse the average shop employee. Workstation rating Performance rating should only be done during the observation of elemental times. As the operator progresses from one element to the next, using the prescribed method, analyst should carefully evaluate speed, dexterity, false moves, rhythm, coordination, effectiveness, and the other factors influencing output. Once the performance has been Judged and recorded, it should not be changed. However, this does not imply that the observer always has perfect Judgment. If the rating is questioned, the Job or operation should be restudied to prove or disprove the recorded evaluation. Immediately after completing the study and recording the final performance factor if overall rating even elemental rating was used, the analyst can approximate the operatorââ¬â¢s performance. This gives the operator an opportunity to express his or her opinion about the fairness of the performance factor, and to give his opinion directly to the person responsible for its development. Rating elements versus Overall study On short-cycle repetitive operations, little deviation in operator performance is realized during the course of the average-length study (1 5 to 30 minutes). In such cases, it is perfectly satisfactory to evaluate the performance of the entire study and record the rating factor for each element. Remember power-fed or machine- controlled elements are rated normal, or 100, as their speed cannot be changed at will by the operators. In short-cycle studies, an observer who endeavors to reference rate each element in the study will be so busy recording values that he or she will be unable to effectively observe, analyze, and evaluate the operatorââ¬â¢s performance. When the study is relatively long (over 30 minutes) or is made up of several long elements, operator performance may vary during the course of the study. They can consistently and accurately rate elements longer than 0. 10 minute as they occur. If a study is comprised off series of elements shorter than 0. 10 minute, then no effort should be made to evaluate each element of each cycle of the study, as time does not permit such action. It is satisfactory to rate the overall time of each cycle or a group of cycles. RATING METHODS Speed rating ââ¬â Is a performance evaluation method that only considers the rate of accomplishment of the work per unit time. In this method, the observer measures the effectiveness of the operator against the concept of a qualified operator doing the same work, and then assigns a percentage to indicate the ratio of the observed performance to performance determine whether it is above or below normal. 100 percent is usually considered normal. A rating of 110 percent indicates that the operator was reforming at a speed 10 percent greater than normal, and a rating of 90 percent would mean that the operator was performing at a speed 90 percent normal. Two tasks were suggested by Preserve (1957) to develop an initial mental model ; (1) walking 3 miles per hour (4. Km/her), that is, 100 feet (30. 5 m) in 0. 38 minutes and (2) dealing a deck of 52 cards into four equal piles closely spaced In one half minute. Time study analysts use speed rating for elemental, cycle, or overall rating. The Westinghouse system One of the oldest used rating system was developed by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Then termed leveling, it is outlined in detail in Lowry, Maynard, and Estrangement. This method considers four (4) factors in evaluating the performance of the operator: 1. Skill Lowry defines skill as â⬠proficiency at following a given method,â⬠and further relates it to expertise, as demonstrated by a proper coordination of mind and hands. A personââ¬â¢s skill in a given operation increases over time, because increased familiarity with the work brings speed, smoothness of motions, and freedom from hesitations and false moves. The Westinghouse rating system lists these six degrees or lasses that represent an acceptable proficiency for evaluation: Poor, fair, average, good, excellent, and super. 2. Effort This rating method defines effort as a ââ¬Å"demonstration of the will to work effectively. â⬠Effort is representative of the speed with which skill is applied, and can be controlled to a high degree by the operator. The six effort classes for rating purposes are: Poor, fair, average, good, excellent, and excessive 3. Conditions In this performance rating procedure affect the operator and not the operation. Time study analyst rate conditions as normal or average in more than a majority of instances, as conditions are evaluated in comparison with the way they are customarily found at the workstation. Elements affecting working conditions include temperature, ventilation, light and noise. The six general classes of conditions, with values ranging from +6 percent to -7 percent, are ideal, excellent good, average, fair, and poor. 4. Consistency Elemental time values that constantly repeat would have perfectly consistency. This situation occurs very frequently, as there always tends to be dispersion due to the and effort, erroneous watch readings, and foreign elements. The six classes f consistency are perfect, excellent, good, average, fair and poor. Perfect consistency is rated +4 percent and poor consistency is rated -4 percent. Once the skill, effort, conditions and consistency of the operation have been assigned, and their equivalent numerical values established. For example, if a given Job is rated CA on skill. CLC on effort, D on conditions and E on consistency, the performance factor would be as follows; The Westinghouse rating system demands considerable training to differentiate the levels of each attribute. The procedure generally followed is; 1 . A film is shown and he operation explained. 2. The film or tape is reshow and rated. 3. The individual ratings are compared and discussed. 4. The film or tape is reshow and the attributes are pointed out and explained. 5. Step 4 is repeated as often as necessary to reach understanding and agreement. Synthetic rating Morrow (1946) established a procedure known as synthetic rating. This procedure determines a performance factor for representative effort elements of the work cycle by comparing actual elemental observed times to times developed through fundamental motion data. The performance factor may be expressed algebraically HO Where; P= performance or rating factor. Fundamental motion time. 0= observed mean elemental time for the elements used in F. Objective Rating Developed by Mendel and Dander (1994), eliminates the difficulty of establishing a normal speed criterion for every type of work. This procedure establishes a single work assignment to which the pace of all other Jobs is compared. After the Judgment of pace, a secondary factor assigned to the Job indicates its relative difficulty. Factors (1) Amount of body used, (2) Foot pedals, (3) Femaleness, (4) Eye-hand coordination, (5) Handling or sensory requirements, and 6) Weight handled or resistance encountered. The rating (R) can thus be expressed as follows: where: P= Pace rating factor. Difficulty adjustment factor. Rating Application R=PIX job The value of a rating is written in the R column of the time study form. After the stopwatch phase is complete, the analyst multiplies the observed time (OR) by rating (R), scaled by 100, to yield the normal time (NT). RATING ANALYSIS TO X 100 Four criteria determine whether or not time study analyst using speed rating can consistently establish values within 5 percent of the rating average calculated by a rope of trained analyst. These are: 1. Experience in the class of work performed. 2. Use of synthetic benchmarks on at least two of the elements performed. 3. Selection of an operator who gives performances somewhere between 85 and 115 percent of standard pace. 4. Use of the mean value of three or more independent studies and/or different operators. To assure speed rating consistency, both with their own rates and with the rates established by the others, analyst should continually participate in organized training programs. One of the most widely used training methods is the observation of audiotapes or motion-picture films illustrating diverse operations performed at different productivity levels. Figure 10-3. A straight LINE indicates perfection, whereas high-irregularities on both sides of the line indicate inconsistency, as well as an ability to evaluate performance. The analyst rated the first film 75, but the correct rating was 55. The second was rated 80, while the proper rating was 70. In all but the first case, the analyst was within the companyââ¬â¢s established area of correct rating. Note, that due to the nature of confidence intervals, the Ãâà ±5 percent accuracy criterion is valid only around 100 recent or standard performance. When performance is below 70 percent of standard or above 130 percent of standard, an experienced time study analyst would expect an error much larger than 5 percent. The closer the time study analystââ¬â¢s rating comes to the x-axis, the more correct he/she is. To determine quantitatively an analystââ¬â¢s ability to rate performance, compute the percentage of the analystââ¬â¢s rating contained within specified limits of the known ratings. This can be done as follows: 1 . Compute the mean difference ( CD )between the analystââ¬â¢s rating and the actual rating for n test (n should be at least 15 observations). Compute the standard deviation (SD )of the differences in rating 3. Compute the normal deviate(Z), where; 4. Compute the normal deviate (Z ), where; Z = +5 (or some other figure of accuracy) ââ¬â CD 5. Compute the area under the normal distribution curve between Ãâà ±5 (for some figure of accuracy) centered at CD, which is assumed to be equal to deed, and Sd which is assumed to be equal to ad Analyst overrated low performance levels and underrated high performance levels. This is typical of novice raters who tend to be conservative raters and afraid to deviate too far from standard performance. In statistical applications, this tendency is termed regression to the mean and result in a relatively flat line compared to the expected line with a slope of one. The novice rater who rates higher than the true value for performance below standard performance produces a loose rate. For performance above the standard, a novice rater who rates lower than the true value produces a tight rate. Straight Speed Rating The performance rating plan that is easiest to apply, easiest to explain and gives the most valid results. Rating Training -To assure speed rating consistency, both with their own rates and with the rates How to cite Performance Rating Written Report, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Timeline of the Revolutionary War Essay Example For Students
Timeline of the Revolutionary War Essay This is a timeline about the Revolutionary War, in chronological order. 1740 1740s- English settlers and traders move into the Ohio River Valley. The King of England banned this in the proclamation of 1763, which sparked unrest in the colonies. 1750 We will write a custom essay on Timeline of the Revolutionary War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 1754- French and Indian War begins. This gives the colonists thier first sense of unity against a enemy. 1760 1763- The Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War. 1765- Stamp Act. 1766- Stamp Act repealed. 1767- Townshend Acts. These two acts made the colonists very unhappy, and they believed that England didnt have the right to do this to them without representation in parliment. 1770 1770- Boston Massacre. Five colonists were gunned down after a riot in Boston. This was a sign of the dark times that were to come. 1773- Battles of Lexington and Concord; The American Revolution began after English troops tried to steal guns from the colonists. The colonists fought back, and the skirmish ended in a draw. 1774- Intolerable Acts. They were a series of acts designed to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. 1774- The First Continental Congress convenes. The colonists united against the Intolerable Acts and decided to form thier own militia. They also decided to stop exporting goods to England until the acts were repealed. 1775- The Second Continental Congress convenes. They sent the king the Olive Branch Petition asking for relief, however, they did not find it. 1775- The Battle of Bunker Hill. The colonists proved to the English that they would fight to the end. 1776- The Declaration of Independence. The colonists officaly declared thier independce and war on England. 1777- Battle of Saratoga. 1777- Articles of Confederation are writen, first American constitution. 1778- Alliance with France. After the Battle of Saratoga, France was no longer hesitant about openly siding with the colonists, and did so. 1780 1782- Peace talks with England begin. 1783- Treaty of Paris; American Revolution ends. Since the English wanted to end the war, the colonists recieved most of what they wanted, which was to recognize the United States as a free and independent nation, and to recognize the countries borders. England also agreed to pull all of its troops out of America. 1787- The Constitution is writen. The Americans sought to develop a stronger national government than the one the Articles of Confederation had presented. 1790 1791- Bill of Rights is added to the Constitution. These bills outlined the natural born rights of Americans, that they had not found in the English rule. .
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